Tuesday, 26 November 2013

FG Condemns ASUU’s New Demands

The Federal Government, yesterday, condemned the new conditions which Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, insists must be met before the five-month old strike could be called off.

The three conditions were payment of four months salaries, which accumulated during the period of the strike; immediate implementation of the N1.2 trillion offered by the government to public universities, starting with the release of N100 billion this year and the balance of N1.1 trillion to be spread over five years from 2014.

The union also demanded that the salary arrears must not be paid in piecemeal.

These were some of the resolutions reached by members of the National Executive Council, NEC, of the union that met in Kano on Friday.

Supervising Minister of Education, Nyesom Wike, condemned the new conditions but assured that he would present them before President Goodluck Jonathan.

EBSU breaks ranks, recalls students
Meanwhile, the management of Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, EBSU, yesterday ordered lecturers and students of the institution to return to classes following the inability of ASUU to end its strike.

A statement by the Registrar of the institution, Mr. Sam Egwu, stressed that the institution had resolved to resume academic activities regardless of the ASUU-FG dispute, adding that academic activities would resume in all the campuses of the institution from today, Tuesday, November 26.

EBSU chapter of ASUU however, said that lecturers would not return to classes until their demands were met in line with the position of its national body.

FG Should Pay ASUU Salary Arrears –NLC, TUC

The President of the Trade Union Congress, Mr. Boboi Kaigama and the Acting General Secretary of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Mr. Chris Uyot, on Monday, called on the Federal Government to accede to the demand of striking university lecturers by paying their salary arrears from July to October, 2013.

Both Kaigama and Uyot, who spoke in different telephone interviews with our correspondent, said that the issue at stake was too serious for the government to endanger with a minor issue as the withholding of the salaries of the striking lecturers.

Kaigama said that the lecturers should have been paid their salaries as going on strike did not mean that they were no longer entitled to their salaries.

He explained that the union went on strike because the Federal Government failed to implement the 2009 agreement reached with the university lecturers.

He added that it was not the lecturers’ fault for embarking on the strike, saying the story would have been different if it was ASUU that violated the terms of the agreement.

He said, “It is okay, they are supposed to be paid their salaries; when one is on strike, it does not mean that he cannot be paid his or her salary.

“They went on strike because of an agreement that was negotiated which the government has not been able to fulfill. The government should, pay them their salaries. The situation would have been different if they were the ones that reneged on the agreement.”

On the issue of the insistence of the leadership of ASUU that the Federal Government must commence implementation of the fresh agreement with the union through the release of N100bn this year, he said that he did not see the government going back on the agreement.

He said that the TUC and the NLC would support ASUU to ensure the implementation of the last agreement as it was witnessed by him and the NLC President, Mr. Abdulwahed Omar.

“The NLC President Omar, and I are living witnesses to the final agreement that was reached between them and the government; we will support them based on what we witnessed, based on what they agreed with the government and the new implementation strategy.

“The TUC and the NLC will back them to ensure that the implementation strategy is followed. An aspect will be implemented this year and the first quarter of next year,” he added

Kaigama said that while he wouldn’t speak for ASUU, it was his conviction that they might have been waiting for an agreement to be signed before calling off the strike.

Speaking also, the Acting General Secretary of NLC, Uyot, said that the NLC was of the view that the Federal Government would not allow the issue of the outstanding salary arrears of ASUU members to disrupt its offer to the union.

Uyot said that it was unlikely that the Federal Government would allow such a “minor issue” to derail its discussions with the union considering the fact that both parties wanted the issue of the lingering strike to be resolved.

He stated also that while ASUU went on strike, the government couldn’t be exonerated from the industrial dispute having failed to implement the 2009 agreement reached with the university lecturers.

“Well, given the spirit of the discussions between ASUU and government officials led by President Goodluck Jonathan, the issue of non-payment of salaries, we do not think, is something the government might consider because the spirit was such that both parties particularly the government wanted resolved.

“So, we don’t think that a minute issue would derail the offer that the government has made.

“In any case both parties were involved in the strike. The union signed an agreement with the government which the government did not implement, so government cannot say that it was not part of the problem,” he said.

VC Seeks Better Research On Organic Agriculture


The Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Prof. Olusola Oyewole, has challenged researchers to map out better strategies for organic agriculture in the country.

He said the call had become imperative, as organic agriculture had become a money-spinning enterprise.

The VC, represented by the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Development), Prof. Kolawole Salako, gave the charge at a recent national conference organised by the Organic Agriculture Project in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria organised the conference.

According to him, in developed countries, organic agriculture accounts for about US$65bn per annum of certified organic goods and products and so it is the time for Africa and Nigeria in particular to key into the initiative.

Oyewole noted that following the importance of the organic agriculture, the authorities of the university had concluded plans to run a degree in it.

The university, which he said the World Bank has designated as an African Centre of Excellence, would continue to be a pacesetter in agricultural development.

The acting Vice-Chancellor, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Prof. Adeniyi Gbadegesin, who also called for the development of the sub-sector, said it would help the world to avoid the effects of harmful chemicals associated with conventional agricultural practices.

Delivering a paper entitled Organic Agriculture for National Food Security, Conservation of Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation, Gbadegesin represented by the Heads of Department, Crop and Environmental Protection of LAUTECH, Dr. Iheme Olabiyi, said organic agriculture promoted soil enrichment, ecosystem, biodiversity and people’s health.

The don, who debunked the claim that organic agriculture would meet the world’s food demand, added that it performed better than the conventional agriculture practice on a per-hectare scale.

Also, the Vice-Chancellor of the National Open University, Prof. Vincent Tenebe, said organic agriculture, if well developed, could meet the country’s food demand, safe-guard its natural resources and promote a healthy environment.

Iyayi: ASUU still suspects foul play, asks for autopsy

THE Academic Staff Union of Universities has asked for an autopsy to determine the actual cause of the death of its former president, Prof. Festus Iyayi, our correspondent learnt in Benin, Edo State, on Monday.

The varsity teachers’ union is said to be suspecting foul play in the death of Iyayi who died after his vehicle was involved in an accident with a vehicle in the convoy of the Kogi State Governor, Capt. Idris Wada (retd.), on November 12.

ASUU’s suspicion that the cause of Iyayi’s death could not have been the injuries he sustained in the accident was said to have been fuelled by an object, which reportedly pierced through the late activist’s body.

The University of Benin chapter of ASUU, in a statement on Monday, said, “Prof. Festus Iyayi did not just die in an accident, but was wilfully murdered by the state and its agents.

“At the appropriate time ASUU and Prof. Iyayi’s family shall demand concrete answers from the state for his murder.”

The statement, which was signed by the union’s chairman and secretary, Dr. Anthony Monye-Emina and Okeri Henry, respectively, said it was aware that there were deliberate steps by the state and its agents to distort facts of the accident as it happened.

It stated, “This started with the reckless and irresponsible press statement that was issued by the Kogi State Government to try to explain away the killing of Prof. Iyayi, and there are further attempts to conceal and distort available evidence. We shall of course meet them with the facts.”

Warning state officials to stay away from Iyayi’s funeral rites, ASUU said, “Iyayi’s family are capable of giving the late professor the befitting burial he deserves.”

It also served notice that “Governor Idris Wada and those ancilliary to the accident will be made to face trial for the murder Prof. Iyayi.”

Commenting on the development, Iyayi family spokesman, Prof. Robert Ebewele, said that the issue of autopsy was ASUU’s affair and that the family would go ahead with the burial already slated for the first week of December.

UNIJOS Bags $8m Dollars World Bank Grant For Research


The University of Jos has received an eight million dollar grant from the World Bank to establish of an African Centre of Excellence to research on the production of drugs from plants (phytomedicine).

The Vice-Chancellor of the University, Prof Hayward Mafuyai, made the fact known in Jos on Friday when he briefed newsmen on the research activities of the institution.

He said that the award was given based on the university’s entry in the call by the bank for research initiatives from African universities.

“We competed with about 52 universities in Africa and we were lucky to win the grant.

“The grant was given to the university to conduct researches to produce modern drugs from plants in Africa

“The grant will be used to conduct researches on different leaves, roots and plants so as to extract their medicinal contents for the use of human beings.

“The team of researchers from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science will carry out the research

“The money will be released to the researchers in phases so as to complete the work without hitches, “ he said.

The vice-chancellor also said that the university emerged as the best in the category of universities in the country during the second Education Innovation Exhibition announced in Abuja on Wednesday, Nov. 13.

He said that “the Federal Ministry of Education in collaboration with Federal Ministry of Science and Technology organised the exhibition.

“The team of researchers from the university has produced some drugs for the use of Nigerians.

“Our researchers have produced anti-hypertension, anti-diabetes, anti-malaria drugs and anti snake venom.

“We have sent the newly developed drugs to some overseas universities for further verification on their potency,“ he said

Mafuyai said that the institution had also signed a Memorandum (MoU) of Understanding with the university of Cape- Coast in Ghana to train its staff.

“The MOU is signed for initial three year duration for the purpose of omithology: to develop and carry out conservation based training,“ he said.

The vice-chancellor appealed to philanthropists to come to the aid of the university so that it could become the best in the country.

ASUU: Fresh Demands Shatter's Hope


Fresh requests by members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities heighten anxiety over the resumption of academic activities in public universities.

The mood was on the upbeat on Saturday night at the Ikeja residence of the Ugboduagas. While Mr. Alphonsus Ugboduaga exchanged banter with his wife, their 18-year-old son, Junior, also looked very excited.

Other members of their family present in the house seemed to be in a pleasant mood, too. So the Ugboduaga’s popped a bottle of champagne. Their excitement was born out of the expectation that after four months, the gates of the nation’s public universities would be opened, at least, going by media reports earlier in the day.

Beyond that, the Ugboduaga family was in a joyful mood because Junior’s fate in relation to the admission he secured to study Computer Science at the Ekpoma State University, Edo State would come to fruition.

Following the protracted ASUU strike, the youngster was not sure whether the admission offered him by the university would still materialize this year. However, the positive reports on Saturday gave him hope.

As a result of this development, Junior left Lagos for Ekpoma on Monday morning to commence his registration process. But just as he was doing this, information filtered in that the striking university teachers had made fresh demands as a condition to return to classrooms.

On receiving this news, Junior’s mood and countenance changed almost immediately. What does this fresh request by ASUU portend? Is it that normalcy is still far from returning to the nation’s public universities? What has befallen him and many other potential admission seekers? These and many other questions raged on his mind.

Miss Usen Enoh also faced the same uncertain fate. Before this latest development, the third year Music student of the University of Uyo had thought that with the intervention of President Goodluck Jonathan, the resumption was as good as sealed. The President had promised the ASUU leadership that his administration would from 2014 inject N1.1tn into the university system. He also promised to release another N100bn for the sector in the remaining part of this year.

But the report on Monday that the striking teachers were demanding the payment of their salaries, among other requests, seems to have thrown a spanner in the works. Little wonder, Enoh looked frustrated. Before now, her calculation was that she would enter the New Year as a final year student.

Indeed, the fears and frustrations of Junior and Enoh are not out of place. One of the resolutions reached by the striking teachers, who ended their National Executive Council meeting in Kano on Friday, our correspondent gathered, is that the FG must show enough commitment, especially with regard to the payment of their four months’ salaries.

They are also seeking the immediate implementation of the N1.2tn offer by the government to public universities, starting with the release of N100bn this year.

But even as lecturers make these demands, analysts look at their requests with mixed feelings. For instance, an education consultant, Dr. Olusegun Omisore, notes that the auto accident, which killed a former ASUU President, Dr. Festus Iyayi, must have contributed to the latest demands by the striking lecturers.

According to Omisore, the controversial circumstances in which Iyayi died must have prompted the lecturers to take this position.

Iyayi died in an auto accident involving the convoy of the Kogi State Governor, Idris Wada, and an ASUU vehicle on his way to Kano to attend the NEC meeting penultimate week.

For a Lagos lawyer, Bamidele Aturu, the lecturers have no need to nurse any fear about the possibility of getting their salary arrears. The action they engaged in trying to revamp the nation’s tertiary institutions, he says, is a legitimate one before the law.

He states, “The FG has no justification to attempt to use the no-work, no-pay policy to further drag on the debate. Strike is one of the legitimate instruments workers use to fight their cause. The cause the lecturers are fighting is not a private one, but for the public good. What they are seeking is for the good of the university system and the nation.

“Therefore, if they are punished for this, it will be against the tenet of fair industrial practice. Again, that policy will not work in this country. It is just a decorative part of industrial law.”

As Aturu holds this view, Omisore is asking the teachers to temper justice with mercy. He notes that the worst hit in the crisis are the students.

Omisore says, “On the bottom rung of the ladder are the students. ASUU members should not forget that students are involved in all of this. The damage done to their psyche and the future of Nigeria is enormous. Since the FG has shifted ground, the striking teachers should try to meet the the government at the middle road.”

He also appeals to ASUU members to exploit the support they have earned from members of the public to call off the industrial action.

Like Enoh and Junior, who are disillusioned with the development, a 200-level student of the Federal University of Agriculture, Oyebanji Omotayo, says he is tired of the strike.

He notes, “I am fed up and tired of staying at home. The only thing I want to hear now is the suspension of the strike. ASUU should resolve all the outstanding issues quickly. I hope the situation is not going out of hand. I implore the FG to do what is needful so that the striking teachers return to classes.”

Similarly, Fadlulah Hammed, a part two English Language undergraduate of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, says, “The strike at this point has become unbearable. I understand that the striking teachers have put up some fresh demands, but I urge them to consider our plight and call off the action.”

For Suliat Olubisi, a 300-level student of the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, who claims she has been on campus since the strike begun, it is high time the action was called off.

She says, “Any time I attempt to return home, there is always the rumour that the strike will end. I therefore plead with ASUU members to sheathe their swords, as it were.”

But Dr. Fidelis Okoro, who teaches at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, says the issues at stake are beyond sentiments. According to him, the blame for shunning the classrooms should be laid at the doorsteps of the FG. Their action, he explains, arose because the authorities breached an agreement unanimously signed in 2009.

He adds, “Nobody can blame us for this, if the FG had kept to the agreement in the first place, the strike would not have cropped up at all.”

Firm Spends N500m On Geosciences Study

Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited, an affiliate of ExxonMobil in Nigeria, has committed about N500m to geo-science study in Nigeria through the University Partnering Programme.

The Manager, Deepwater Production, Geosciences, EEPNL, Mr. Andrew Ejayeriese, said this in Lagos during the presentation of buses and geological equipment to six Nigerian universities.

He said, “The UPP programme was initiated to improve the standard of geosciences education in Nigerian universities, through the donation of top of the line fieldwork analytical equipment, as well as the provision of financial aid to the geo-science departments.

“The result of this programme has been very positive and that is why we are continuing with it. Our aim is to reach all the major universities in Nigeria.”

He added that the initiative would improve the skills of people involved in the production and interpretation of maps, thus contributing to the production of high quality geological maps in the country.

The Executive Director/General Manager, Upstream Nigeria Exploration, EEPNL, Mr. Chikwendu Edoziem, in his remarks, said the firm was committed to geo-science education in the country.

He said, “It is not enough to just say that EEPNL places very high priority on education and capacity building in Nigeria. We have to back up our words with actions. And the maps produced under the UPP speak for us.

“We will continue to support programmes like this, which will build and sustain employment opportunities for youths.”

The Deputy Manager, Community Services, National Petroleum Management Services, Mrs. Jane Ashimi, advised the benefitting schools to use the equipment judiciously.

The benefiting institutions are the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria; University of Ibada; Delta State University, Abraka; University of Benin; Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, and the University of Calabar, Calabar.